0001: Understand the human visual system and types and uses of optical and nonoptical devices, specialized materials, and technologies to support student access, learning, and independence.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 1: Learner Development and Individual Learning Differences
- Standard 5: Instructional Planning & Strategies
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0002: Understand the diverse learning characteristics of students who are blind/low vision related to their development across domains.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 1: Learner Development and Individual Learning Differences
- Standard 6: Professional Learning & Ethical Practice
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0003: Understand assessment instruments, assessment practices, and methods for evaluating and interpreting assessment results to identify the strengths and needs of students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 4: Assessment
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0004: Understand procedures for developing and implementing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), Individualized Family Service Plans (IFSPs), and transition plans for students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 3: Curricular Content Knowledge
- Standard 5: Instructional Planning & Strategies
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0005: Understand methods for creating learning environments that encourage active engagement, communication, motivation, and independence, and support access to instruction for students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 2: Learning Environments
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0006: Understand methods for developing and promoting collaborative partnerships to support students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 7: Collaboration
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0007: Understand principles, methods, and strategies for providing individualized instruction for students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 3: Curricular Content Knowledge
- Standard 4: Assessment
- Standard 5: Instructional Planning & Strategies
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0008: Understand principles, methods, and strategies for developing and promoting literacy and communication skills for students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 3: Curricular Content Knowledge
- Standard 4: Assessment
- Standard 5: Instructional Planning & Strategies
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0009: Understand methods and strategies for promoting self-determination, social interaction, and independent living skills for students who are blind/low vision.
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Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Initial Specialty Set: Blind and Visual Impairments (Revalidated 2018)

- Standard 2: Learning Environments
- Standard 5: Instructional Planning & Strategies
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